Confusing Tastes and Smells: How Odours can Influence the Perception of Sweet and Sour Tastes

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Confusing tastes and smells: how odours can influence the perception of sweet and sour tastes.

This study investigated the relationship between perception of an odour when smelled and the taste of a solution to which the odour is added as a flavorant. In Experiment 1 (E1) sweetness, sourness, liking and intensity ratings were obtained for 20 odours. Taste ratings were then obtained for sucrose solutions to which the odours had been added as flavorants. Certain odours were found to enhanc...

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Sensory panels were trained to identify specific concentrations of sucrose, sodium chloride and citric acid as an intensity level value of 6 on a 15-point scale for flavors of sweet, salty and sour, respectively. Trained panels were exposed to a single concentration of each taste singly, in combinations of 2 and all three at 3 temperatures (3°C, 23°C, 60°C) using concentrations previously ident...

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Unraveling the biochemistry of sweet and umami tastes.

T aste is an important part of everyone’s daily life. Sweet taste is particularly important as evidenced by the fact that wars have been fought and people have been enslaved over sugar, the prototypical sweet stimulus (1). Savory taste, often referred to as umami (delicious in Japanese), is also important, its prototypical stimulus being monosodium glutamate (MSG). Despite the importance of the...

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How many basic tastes are there? Most people list four: sweet, sour, salty and bitter. Those with a background in the chemosensory sciences usually add a fifth, umami. But why stop there? There is growing evidence that there are more—perhaps many more. The idea that there are four basic tastes goes back at least as far as ancient Greece, so if there are more than four basic tastes why haven't t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Chemical Senses

سال: 1999

ISSN: 1464-3553

DOI: 10.1093/chemse/24.6.627